A Autograph Passport
Analysis Guide

Modern Forgery

The arms race of authentication.

Forgers no longer just trace over a light box. The techniques have evolved.

Current Threats

  • CNC Plotters: Computer-controlled pens that map the fluid dynamics of a human signature. Harder to spot than traditional autopens.
  • Photo Emulsion Lifts: Lifting a genuine signature from an unimportant document and chemically transferring it to a high-value photo.
  • Vintage Paper Sourcing: Using blank end-pages from 1800s books to defeat carbon dating on forged historical letters.

We rely on microscopic examination and provenance chains to defeat these methods.